| Region | Stance | Risk |
|---|---|---|
| USA (SEC) | Transitioning | 6.8 |
| Japan (FSA) | Upgrading | 7.5 |
| South Korea | Pressured | 8.4 |
| Hong Kong | Progressive | 4.8 |
| Singapore | Stable | 3.9 |
| Bhutan | Pioneering | 2.5 |
| Stablecoin | Status | Risk Level |
|---|---|---|
| USDC | MiCA Compliant | Low |
| USDT | ADGM Certified | Medium-High |
| PYUSD | PayPal Backed | Low |
| RLUSD | XRP Ledger Native | Medium |
| EURC | EU Regulated | Low |
| USD1 (WLFI) | New Launch | Unrated |
| Rail | Volume/TVL | Status |
|---|---|---|
| JPMorgan Bond Issuance | $50M USCP | Live |
| Apollo ACRED Fund | $1.2B | Settling |
| State Street RWA | $200M | On Solana |
| DTCC Tokenization | Validation | Testing |
| Revolut EU Crypto | Expanded | Live |
| INJ Pre-IPO Markets | $10B Pipeline | Pilot |
| Jurisdiction | Recent Action | Impact Scope | Market Effect | Timeline |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bhutan (Sovereign) | TER Gold Token Launch (Dec 17) | New Asset Class | Sovereign crypto template established | Dec 17 |
| Japan (FSA) | PSA → FIA Regulatory Migration | Framework Upgrade | Short-term compliance friction, long-term clarity | Ongoing |
| USA (CFTC) | Kalshi CEO to Innovation Council | Prediction Markets | Regulatory stance softening | Immediate |
| USA (SEC) | Ondo Investigation Closed - No Charges | RWA Clarity | Tokenized securities path validated | Immediate |
| USA (Products) | Bitwise V3: 10 ETFs NYSE Arca + LTC ETF Live | Institutional Access | Crypto ETF universe expanding | Dec 19 |
| South Korea | CEX Volume -8%, DEX Adoption Rising | Market Shift | Regulatory arbitrage to DEX accelerating | Ongoing |
| EU (MiCA) | Full Enforcement Pending | Comprehensive | Stablecoin compliance deadline Jan 2026 | Jan 2026 |
| UAE (ADGM) | USDT Certification Granted | Stablecoin | MENA crypto hub solidifies | Immediate |
| Global (TradFi) | JPMorgan $50M Bond on Solana | Infrastructure | Bank-grade rails on public chains | Live |