| Region | Stance | Risk |
|---|---|---|
| Hong Kong | Pro-active | 3.1 |
| Singapore (MAS) | Calibrating | 3.8 |
| Thailand (SEC) | Liberalizing | 4.2 |
| South Korea | Tightening | 7.3 |
| Vietnam | Onshoring | 6.8 |
| Taiwan | Restrictive | 6.5 |
| Australia (ASIC) | Codifying | 4.9 |
| Russia | Sanctions-evasion | 8.7 |
| Flow / Channel | Magnitude | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Hata Series A (Bybit-led) | +$8M | MY dual licence |
| HashKey × Shanghai Commercial Bank Visa | May 11 launch | HKMA approved |
| Vietnam offshore → onshore conversion | $220-230B/yr | 5-yr pilot |
| Stablecoin Q1 adjusted volume (a16z) | $4.5T | 75% domestic |
| Western Union: Solana-based USDPT | ~5% cost cut | Q2 2026 |
| USDT frozen (sanctions, Iran link) | $344M | Apr 23 official |
| EURC supply (Jan 2025 → Mar 2026) | ~4× growth | MiCA migration |
| Indicator | Reading | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Rogoff (ex-IMF) systemic-risk warning | Issued | Bank dereg + stablecoin |
| Polymarket odds: CLARITY Act signed 2026 | ~49% | Below coin-flip |
| Poland MiCA shortfall | 65 days | EU outlier |
| France: KYC-leak-linked abductions | 41 cases YTD | Physical risk |
| Korea: Aptos contracts paused (Upbit warning) | L1 risk tag | Pattern repeats |
| SEC broker-dealer scope (DeFi front-ends) | Staff statement only | 20+ firms petition |
| NY AG vs Coinbase / Gemini Predictions | Suit filed | 21 vs 18 age rule |
| Jurisdiction | Recent Action | Impact Scope | Market Effect | Timeline |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USA (CFTC) | Mass SJC amicus + NY suit (Apr 24) | Federal Preemption | Event-contract jurisdiction test in courts | H2 2026 ruling |
| USA (SEC) | Atkins ACT strategy + 20+ firms petition for DeFi rule (Apr 21-24) | Innovation Exemption | Staff statements pending formal rulemaking | Open |
| UK (Treasury + FCA) | Unified payments framework + first P2P enforcement (Apr 21-23) | Framework Extension | Stablecoins + tokenised deposits in single regime | Bills 2026-2027 |
| Singapore (MAS) | Permissionless-blockchain capital-charge consultation (Apr 17) | Bank-DeFi Bridge | More favourable transitional regime than Basel default | Consultation open |
| Thailand (SEC) | Crypto derivatives licence streamline (consultation to May 20) | Derivatives Access | Existing licensees fast-track to perpetuals/futures | Q3 2026 |
| Hong Kong (SFC) | 12-month roadmap + tokenised-product framework "world first" | Hub Continuity | Staking + custody + tokenised securities for VATPs | Apr 2026 - Apr 2027 |
| South Korea | Tax-authority crypto-tracking tool tender + Aptos warning | Enforcement Tooling | Tax-evasion crackdown + L1 risk-tag pattern | Q2 2026 |
| Malaysia | Hata $8M Series A (Bybit-led) | Licence Premium | SC + LFSA dual-licensed exchanges valued by global capital | Immediate |
| Vietnam | 5-year onshoring pilot announced (Q2 start) | Market Formalisation | $220-230B/yr offshore volume re-domiciled with VND settlement | Q2 2026 - Q2 2031 |
| Taiwan | Control Yuan: crypto / live-stream donations under political-finance law | Use Restriction | Crypto's political-financing pathway closed in Taiwan | Effective |
| Australia (ASIC) | Digital Assets Bill implementation roadmap + AUSTRAC public register | Codification | 18-month consultation; transparency advantage to compliant VASPs | 2026-2027 |
| EU (Poland) | Parliament fails to override presidential MiCA veto | EU Outlier Risk | Local exchanges (Kanga, Zonda) face forced exit by Jul 1 | 65-day cliff |
| Russia | Digital Currency Bill first reading: cross-border sanction-evasion explicitly authorised | Sanctions Vector | Onshore retail liquidity squeezed; cross-border use legalised | Reading 2-3 pending |
| Switzerland (FINMA) | "Mythos" AI deemed systemic banking risk (Apr 24) | AI-as-Risk-Vector | First regulator classifying AI tooling as systemic financial risk | Position stated |